On January 23, 2026, the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) adopted a resolution extending mandates to investigate Iran’s human rights situation related to nationwide protests that began on December 28, 2025. The vote was 25 in favor, 7 against, and 14 abstentions. India was among the minority voting against the resolution. Iran's ambassador to India, Mohammad Fathali, praised India’s stance. He said on X, “I extend my sincere gratitude to the Government of India for its principled and firm support of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the UNHRC, including opposing an unjust and politically motivated resolution. This stance reflects India’s commitment to justice, multilateralism, and national sovereignty.” The protests in Iran have led to a deadly crackdown. By January 23, over 5,000 people were reported dead, including many demonstrators and children. More than 26,800 people have been detained amid strict internet blackouts. The UNHRC resolution calls for urgent investigations into these human rights abuses. Meanwhile, tension remains high as the U.S. moves naval ships toward Iran, with President Donald Trump stating this is done “just in case” of further action. The U.S. Navy's Lincoln strike group is currently in the Indian Ocean. India's vote reflects a careful diplomatic balance amid growing global concerns over Iran's crisis.