The Karnataka government declared the Greater Hesaraghatta Grasslands Conservation Reserve in early 2025. The reserve covers 5,678 acres near Bengaluru and aims to protect its unique grassland ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and endangered wildlife. Previously, this area faced threats from real estate projects like a proposed film city. Environmentalists emphasized its role as a 'carbon sink' and home to species such as leopards, slender lorises, jackals, and several migratory birds like the Greater Spotted Eagle. Local volunteers and conservation groups began efforts to restore the area after a severe drought in 2003-04. They cleared silted channels and fought legal battles against development projects. Finally, the Karnataka State Board for Wildlife granted conservation status in October 2024. Despite official protection, locals say little has changed on the ground. Garbage dumping continues, and only one guard patrols this vast area. Trenches block vehicle entry but also restrict cattle grazing. Visitors often treat the reserve as a party spot, leaving behind litter. Experts say grasslands are often undervalued and misclassified as wastelands. However, these areas hold vital ecological roles, including carbon capture and seed dispersal by birds. Scientists call for forming a management committee and clear regulations to protect the reserve effectively. Forest Minister Eshwar Khandre promised funding and development support during a recent visit. The challenges ahead include stopping unregulated grazing, motorbiking, and replacing non-native saplings with native grasses. While the conservation reserve status is a major step, a lot of work is needed to make the Greater Hesaraghatta Grasslands a thriving ecological hotspot once again.